TheVietnameseterm "cáo bịnh" is a verbthatmeans "tofeignillness" or "toshamsickness." It describestheact of pretendingto be sickin ordertoavoid responsibilities, such as goingtoschool or work, or togainsympathyfrom others.
UsageInstructions
"Cáo bịnh" is typicallyusedwhensomeone is notgenuinelysickbutpretendsto be forpersonalgain or toescape a situation.
It can be used in bothcasualconversationsandmoreformaldiscussionsabout behavior.
Example
CasualUsage: "Hôm nay, Minh cáo bịnhđể khôngphảiđihọc." (Today, Minh is pretendingto be sick so he doesn't haveto go toschool.)
AdvancedUsage
In a moreadvancedcontext, "cáo bịnh" can be discussed in terms of itspsychological implications, such as thereasonswhysomeonemightfeeltheneedtofakeillness. Thiscouldleadtodiscussionsaboutsocialpressures or personal issues.
WordVariants
"Bịnh" (sickness) can be combinedwithotherwordstocreatephraseslike "bịnhnặng" (seriousillness) or "bịnhnhẹ" (mildillness).
"Cáo" (toaccuse or toreport) is alsoused in other contexts, such as "cáobuộc" (toaccuse).
DifferentMeanings
While "cáo bịnh" specificallyreferstotheact of pretendingto be ill, theindividualwordshavebroader meanings:
"Cáo" can meantoreport or toinform.
"Bịnh" simplymeansillness or sickness.
Synonyms
Somesynonymsfor "cáo bịnh" include:
"Giả vờbịnh" (topretendto be sick) – which is a morestraightforwardway of sayingthesamething.
"Lừabịnh" (todeceiveaboutbeingsick) – whichemphasizesthedeceitfulaspect of theact.